Salicornia europaea

Salicornia europaea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Salicornia
Species: Salicornia europaea

Subspecies: S. e. subsp. disarticulata – S. e. subsp. europaea – S. e. subsp. × marshallii

Name

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Salicornia europaea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 3. (1753)

  • Lectotype (designated by Jafri & Rateeb 1978, Fl. Libya 58: 57.): LINN Linnaean Herbarium LINN 10.1.
  • Epitype (designated by Kadereit et al. 2012, Taxon 61: 1234.): Sweden, Gotland, W shore of Burgsviken Bay, Näsudden Cape, Piirainen & Piirainen 4222 (MJG; only the plant numbered G38-1.)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic (ref. Kadereit et al. 2012)
    • Salicornia appressa Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 333. (1866)
    • Salicornia brachystachya (G.Mey.) D.Koenig, Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem., N.F., 8: 11, 46. (1960)
    • Salicornia disarticulata Moss in J. Bot. 49: 183. (1911)
    • Salicornia gracillima (F.Towns.) Moss, J. Bot. 49: 182. (1911)
    • Salicornia obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin in Watsonia 4: 204. (1959)
    • Salicornia pusilla (Hook. f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
    • Salicornia ramosissima (Hook.f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
    • Salicornia smithiana Moss, J. Bot. 49: 183–184. (1911)
  • (+ ref. Piirainen 2009):
    • Salicornia annua Sm., Engl. Bot.: Tab. 415. (1797), nom. illeg.
    • Salicornia herbacea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 5. (1762), nom. illeg.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
ref. Kadereit et al., 2012:
  • Europe (coasts of Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic Sea, few occurences in the w Mediterranean)
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Germany, Netherlands
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Spain (including inland areas), France (including inland areas)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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català: Cirialera herbàcia
čeština: Slanorožec evropský
Cymraeg: Llyrlys cyffredin
dansk: Kveller
Deutsch: Europäischer Queller
Ελληνικά: Αρμυρήθρα
English: Common Glasswort
eesti: Harilik soolarohi
suomi: Punasuolayrtti
Nordfriisk: Rölken
français: Salicorne d'Europe
hrvatski: Jednogodišnja caklenjača
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny selorodźenc
italiano: Salicornia europea
日本語: アッケシソウ
한국어: 퉁퉁마디
norsk bokmål: Salturt
Plattdüütsch: Queller
Nederlands: Kortarige zeekraal
norsk nynorsk: Salturt
polski: Soliród zielny
русский: Солерос европейский
slovenčina: Slanorožec bylinný
svenska: Glasört
Türkçe: Deniz Börülcesi
українська: Солонець трав'янистий
中文: 海蓬子
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